|
Gaius Duilius (lived 3rd century BC) was a Roman politician and admiral involved in the First Punic War. Not much is known about his family background or early career, since he was a ''novus homo'', meaning not belonging to a traditional family of Roman aristocrats. He managed, nevertheless, to be elected consul for the year of 260 BC, at the outbreak of the First Punic war. As junior partner of the patrician Gnaeus Cornelius Scipio Asina, Duilius was given the command of the rear fleet, not expected to see much action. However, the naivety of Scipio Asina got him captured in the Battle of the Lipari Islands, leaving Duilius as senior commander. He encountered Hannibal Gisco and the rest of the Punic fleet soon afterwards. The following Battle of Mylae was a stunning victory for Rome, mainly due to the use of the ''corvus'' boarding device. Duilius captured several enemy vessels, including Gisco's flagship and was thus the first Roman successful in a naval engagement.〔Tacitus, The Annals 2.49〕 He was awarded with a triumphal parade featuring the ramming "beaks" of captured Carthaginian warships that later would adorn a column erected in Duilius' honor in the Roman Forum. When in Rome, he also had the honor of being accompanied by a torch-bearer and flute-player whenever he went out at night. He was censor in 258 BC with Lucius Cornelius Scipio. The election of a ''novus homo'' to censorship was a very rare honour. ==Ships== Four Italian warships were named after Duilius: *Battleship ''Duilio'', of the 19th century. *World War I/II era battleship ''Caio Duilio''. *Missile cruiser ''Caio Duilio'', launched in 1962. *Orizzonte-class destroyer ''Caio Duilio'', commissioned in 2009. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Gaius Duilius」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
|